Nano Aptasensor for Protective Antigen Toxin of Anthrax
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Plant-based vaccine: mice immunized with chloroplast-derived anthrax protective antigen survive anthrax lethal toxin challenge.
The currently available human vaccine for anthrax, derived from the culture supernatant of Bacillus anthracis, contains the protective antigen (PA) and traces of the lethal and edema factors, which may contribute to adverse side effects associated with this vaccine. Therefore, an effective expression system that can provide a clean, safe, and efficacious vaccine is required. In an effort to pro...
متن کاملA role for PACE4 in the proteolytic activation of anthrax toxin protective antigen.
Several bacterial protein toxins require activation by eukaryotic proteases. Previous studies have shown that anthrax toxin protective antigen (PA), Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE), and diphtheria toxin (DT) are cleaved by furin C-terminal to the sequences RKKR, RQPR, and RVRR, respectively. Because furin-deficient cells retain some sensitivity to PA and DT, it is evident that other cellular protea...
متن کاملThe cytoplasmic domain of anthrax toxin receptor 1 affects binding of the protective antigen.
The protective antigen (PA) component of anthrax toxin binds the I domain of the receptor ANTXR1. Integrin I domains convert between open and closed conformations that bind ligand with high and low affinities, respectively; this process is regulated by signaling from the cytoplasmic domains. To assess whether intracellular signals might influence the interaction between ANTXR1 and PA, we compar...
متن کاملA model of anthrax toxin lethal factor bound to protective antigen.
Anthrax toxin is made up of three proteins: the edema factor (EF), lethal factor (LF) enzymes, and the multifunctional protective antigen (PA). Proteolytically activated PA heptamerizes, binds the EF/LF enzymes, and forms a pore that allows for EF/LF passage into host cells. Using directed mutagenesis, we identified three LF-PA contact points defined by a specific disulfide crosslink and two pa...
متن کاملA dominant negative mutant of Bacillus anthracis protective antigen inhibits anthrax toxin action in vivo.
PA63, a proteolytically activated 63-kDa form of anthrax protective antigen (PA), forms heptameric oligomers and has the ability to bind and translocate the catalytic moieties, lethal factor (LF), and edema factor (EF) into the cytosol of mammalian cells. Acidic pH triggers oligomerization and membrane insertion by PA63. A disordered amphipathic loop in domain II of PA (2beta2-2beta3 loop) is i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Analytical Chemistry
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0003-2700,1520-6882
DOI: 10.1021/ac902791q